Real Fortinet NSE7_PBC-6.4 Exam Dumps with Correct 30 Questions and Answers
Valid NSE7_PBC-6.4 Test Answers & Fortinet NSE7_PBC-6.4 Exam PDF
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NEW QUESTION 14
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) topologies support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM? (Choose two.)
- A. A multiple VPC deployment utilizing a transit VPC topology
- B. A multiple VPC deployment utilizing a transit gateway
- C. A single VPC deployment with multiple subnets
- D. A single VPC deployment with multiple subnets and a NAT gateway
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Multi-VPC design. AWS recommends segmenting networks at the VPC level. In this approach, workloads are grouped together at the VPC level instead of the subnet level. All traffic between VPCs will be inspected by network security virtual firewalls at each VPC or at a shared VPC. Design patterns such as Transit VPC or AWS Transit Gateway can be used to achieve this in an automated and scalable fashion.
NEW QUESTION 15
Which three properties are configurable Microsoft Azure network security group rule settings? (Choose three.)
- A. Source and destination IP ranges
- B. Destination port ranges
- C. Sequence number
- D. Source port ranges
- E. Action
Answer: B,D,E
NEW QUESTION 16
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
- B. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 17
You need to deploy FortiGate VM devices in a highly available topology in the Microsoft Azure cloud. The following are the requirements of your deployment:
*Two FortiGate devices must be deployed; each in a different availability zone.
*Each FortiGate requires two virtual network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and the other will connect to a private subnet.
*An external Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute ingress traffic to both FortiGate devices in an active- active topology.
*An internal Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute egress traffic from protected virtual machines to both FortiGate devices in an active-active topology.
*Traffic should be accepted or denied by a firewall policy in the same way by either FortiGate device in this topology.
Which FortiOS CLI configuration can help reduce the administrative effort required to maintain the FortiGate devices, by synchronizing firewall policy and object configuration between the FortiGate devices?
- A. config system session-sync
- B. config system sdn-connector
- C. config system ha
- D. config system auto-scale
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
FTG HA Active/Active requires the following configuration to sync the session by FGSP config system ha set session-pickup enable set session-pickup-connectionless enable set session-pickup-nat enable set session-pickup-expectation enable set override disable end config system cluster-sync edit 0 set peerip 10.0.1.x set syncvd "root" next end
https://github.com/fortinet/azure-templates/tree/main/FortiGate/Active-Active-ELB-ILB
NEW QUESTION 18
Your company deploys FortiGate VM devices in high availability (HA) (active-active) mode with Microsoft Azure load balancers using the Microsoft Azure ARM template. Your senior administrator instructs you to connect to one of the FortiGate devices and configure the necessary firewall rules. However, you are not sure now to obtain the correct public IP address of the deployed FortiGate VM and identify the access ports.
How do you obtain the public IP address of the FortiGate VM and identify the correct ports to access the device?
- A. In the configured load balancer, access the inbound NAT rules section.
- B. In the configured load balancer, access the health probes section.
- C. In the configured load balancer, access the backend pools section.
- D. In the configured load balancer, access the inbound and outbound NAT rules section.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
From the resource group Overview page, click the external load balancer name to load it. From the navigation column, click Inbound NAT Rules.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate-public-cloud/6.4.0/azure-administration-guide/889158/connecting-to
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machine-scale-sets/virtual-machine-scale-sets-networking#azure-v it is more economical and secure to associate a public IP address to a load balancer or to an individual virtual machine (also known as a jumpbox), which then routes incoming connections to scale set virtual machines as needed (for example, through inbound NAT rules).
NEW QUESTION 19
Refer to the exhibit.
A customer has deployed an environment in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is now trying to send outbound traffic from the Web servers to the Internet. The FortiGate policies are configured to allow all outbound traffic; however, the traffic is not reaching the FortiGate internal interface.
What are two possible reasons for this behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. The Internet gateway (IGW) is not added to VPC (virtual private cloud).
- B. AWS security groups may be blocking the traffic.
- C. AWS source and destination checks are enabled on the FortiGate interfaces.
- D. The web servers are not configured with the default gateway.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
You need to check if source/destination are enabled. Public_Cloud_6.4_Study_Guide Page 67
NEW QUESTION 20
When an organization deploys a FortiGate-VM in a high availability (HA) (active/active) architecture in Microsoft Azure, they need to determine the default timeout values of the load balancer probes.
In the event of failure, how long will Azure take to mark a FortiGate-VM as unhealthy, considering the default timeout values?
- A. 20 seconds
- B. 30 seconds
- C. 16 seconds
- D. Less than 10 seconds
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
An organization deploys a FortiGate-VM (VM04 / c4.xlarge) in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and configures two elastic network interfaces (ENIs). Now, the same organization wants to add additional ENIs to support different workloads in their environment.
Which action can you take to accomplish this?
- A. Create the ENI and attach it to FortiGate.
- B. None, you cannot create and add additional ENIs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
- C. Create the ENI, shut down FortiGate, attach the ENI to FortiGate, and then start FortiGate.
- D. Create the ENI, attach it to FortiGate, and then restart FortiGate.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22 
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a topology where multiple connections from clients to the same FortiGate-VM instance, regardless of the protocol being used, are required.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The design shows an active-passive FortiGate-VM architecture.
- B. The design shows an active-active FortiGate-VM architecture.
- C. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should use the default value.
- D. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should be changed to CLIENT_IP.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 23
Refer to the exhibit.
In your Amazon Web Services (AWS) virtual private cloud (VPC), you must allow outbound access to the internet and upgrade software on an EC2 instance, without using a NAT instance. This specific EC2 instance is running in a private subnet: 10.0.1.0/24.
Also, you must ensure that the EC2 instance source IP address is not exposed to the public internet. There are two subnets in this VPC in the same availability zone, named public (10.0.0.0/24) and private (10.0.1.0/24).
How do you achieve this outcome with minimum configuration?
- A. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the private subnet, edit the public main routing table, and change the destination route 0.0.0.0/0 to the target NAT gateway.
- B. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the public subnet, edit route tables, select Private-route and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to target the NAT gateway.
- C. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the public subnet, edit route tables, select Public-route, and delete the route destination 10.0.0.0/16 to target local.
- D. Deploy a NAT gateway with an EIP in the private subnet, edit route tables, select Private-route, and add a new route destination 0.0.0.0/0 to the target internet gateway.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Customer XYZ has an ExpressRoute connection from Microsoft Azure to a data center. They want to secure communication over ExpressRoute, and to install an in-line FortiGate to perform intrusion prevention system (IPS) and antivirus scanning.
Which three methods can the customer use to ensure that all traffic from the data center is sent through FortiGate over ExpressRoute? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable the redirect option in ExpressRoute to send data center traffic to a user-defined route table
- B. Configure a user-defined route table
- C. Define a default route where the next hop IP is the FortiGate WAN interface
- D. Configure the gateway subnet as the subnet in the user-defined route table
- E. Install FortiGate in Azure and build a VPN tunnel to the data center over ExpressRoute
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/618005/adding-a-inline-fw-to-express-route.html
NEW QUESTION 25
Refer to the exhibit.
Your senior administrator successfully configured a FortiGate fabric connector with the Azure resource manager, and created a dynamic address object on the FortiGate VM to connect with a windows server in Microsoft Azure. However, there is now an error on the dynamic address object, and you must resolve the issue.
How do you resolve this issue?
- A. In the Microsoft Azure portal, set the correct tag values for the windows server.
- B. Run diagnose debug application azd -l on FortiGate.
- C. Delete the address object and recreate a new address object with the type set to FQDN.
- D. In the Microsoft Azure portal, access the windows server, obtain the private IP address, and assign the IP address under the FortiGate-VM AzureLab address object.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a topology where multiple connections from clients to the same FortiGate-VM instance, regardless of the protocol being used, are required.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The design shows an active-passive FortiGate-VM architecture.
- B. The design shows an active-active FortiGate-VM architecture.
- C. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should use the default value.
- D. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should be changed to CLIENT_IP.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 27
Refer to the exhibit.
Consider an active-passive HA deployment in Microsoft Azure. The exhibit shows an excerpt from the passive FortiGate-VM node.
If the active FortiGate-VM fails, what are the results of the API calls made by the FortiGate named SSTENTAZFGT-0302? (Choose two.)
- A. The network interface of the active unit moves to itself
- B. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP is assigned to the IP configuration with the name SSTENTAZFGT-
0302-Nic-01, under the network interface SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01 - C. 172.29.32.71 is set as a next hop IP for all routes under FortigateUDR-01
- D. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP public IP is assigned to NIC SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 28
Which statement about FortiSandbox in Amazon Web Services (AWS) is true?
- A. FortiSandbox in AWS can have a maximum of eight virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files.
- B. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files are constantly up and running.
- C. In AWS, virtual machines (VMs) that inspect files do not have to be reset after inspecting a file.
- D. FortiSandbox in AWS uses Windows virtual machines (VMs) to inspect files.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
FortiSandbox deploys new EC2 instances with the custom Windows VMs, and then it sends malware, runs it, and captures the results for analysis. FortiSandbox for AWS does not need more resources because it performs management and analysis tasks only. Note that the cost varies based on the number of EC2 instances deployed, size of the instances, and duration of the running time.
NEW QUESTION 29
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows a topology where multiple connections from clients to the same FortiGate-VM instance, regardless of the protocol being used, are required.
Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The design shows an active-passive FortiGate-VM architecture.
- B. The design shows an active-active FortiGate-VM architecture.
- C. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should use the default value.
- D. The Cloud Load Balancer Session Affinity setting should be changed to CLIENT_IP.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://github.com/fortinet/fortigate-autoscale-gcp/blob/main/network.tf session_affinity = "CLIENT_IP" A - we using A-A architecture with GCP NLB B to ensure that the same client always reach the same machine regardless the protocol we must configure a session affinity that route the same source IP to the same instance as we can see in the TF deployment file
https://github.com/fortinet/fortigate-autoscale-gcp/blob/main/network.tf
"### Target Pools ###
resource "google_compute_target_pool" "default" {
name = "${var.cluster_name}-instancepool-${random_string.random_name_post.result}" session_affinity = "CLIENT_IP" health_checks = [
"${google_compute_http_health_check.default.name}",
]
}
"
NEW QUESTION 30
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) topologies support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM? (Choose two.)
- A. A multiple VPC deployment utilizing a transit VPC topology
- B. A single VPC deployment with multiple subnets
- C. A multiple VPC deployment utilizing a transit gateway
- D. A single VPC deployment with multiple subnets and a NAT gateway
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://www.fortinet.com/content/dam/fortinet/assets/white-papers/wp-aws-reference- architecture.pdf
NEW QUESTION 31
You are deploying Amazon Web Services (AWS) GuardDuty to monitor malicious or unauthorized behaviors related to AWS resources. You will also use the Fortinet aws-lambda-guardduty script to translate feeds from AWS GuardDuty findings into a list of malicious IP addresses. FortiGate can then consume this list as an external threat feed.
Which Amazon AWS services must you subscribe to in order to use this feature?
- A. WAF, Shield, GuardDuty, S3, and DynamoDB.
- B. Inspector, Shield, GuardDuty, S3, and DynamoDB.
- C. GuardDuty, CloudWatch, S3, and DynamoDB.
- D. GuardDuty, CloudWatch, S3, Inspector, WAF, and Shield.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 32
When an organization deploys a FortiGate-VM in a high availability (HA) (active/active) architecture in Microsoft Azure, they need to determine the default timeout values of the load balancer probes.
In the event of failure, how long will Azure take to mark a FortiGate-VM as unhealthy, considering the default timeout values?
- A. 30 seconds
- B. 20 seconds
- C. Less than 10 seconds
- D. 16 seconds
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/load-balancer/load-balancer-custom-probe-overview
-If your application produces a time-out response just before the next probe arrives, the detection of the events will take 5 seconds plus the duration of the application time-out when the probe arrives. You can assume the detection to take slightly over 5 seconds.
-If your application produces a time-out response just after the next probe arrives, the detection of the events won't begin until the probe arrives and times out, plus another 5 seconds. You can assume the detection to take just under 10 seconds.
Assume the reaction to a time-out response will take a minimum of 5 seconds and a maximum of 10 seconds to react to the change.
NEW QUESTION 33
You have been tasked with deploying FortiGate VMs in a highly available topology on the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud. The requirements for your deployment are as follows:
*You must deploy two FortiGate VMs in a single virtual private cloud (VPC), with an external elastic load balancer which will distribute ingress traffic from the internet to both FortiGate VMs in an active-active topology.
*Each FortiGate VM must have two elastic network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and other will connect to a private subnet.
*To maintain high availability, you must deploy the FortiGate VMs in two different availability zones.
How many public and private subnets will you need to configure within the VPC?
- A. One public subnet and two private subnets
- B. Two public subnets and two private subnets
- C. One public subnet and one private subnet
- D. Two public subnets and one private subnet
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://github.com/fortinet/aws-cloudformation-templates/blob/master/LambdaAA-RouteFailover/6.0/README
https://github.com/fortinet/aws-cloudformation-templates/tree/master/LambdaAA-RouteFailover/6.0
NEW QUESTION 34
You have been asked to develop an Azure Resource Manager infrastructure as a code template for the FortiGate-VM, that can be reused for multiple deployments. The deployment fails, and errors point to the storageAccount name.
Which two are restrictions for a storageAccount name in an Azure Resource Manager template? (Choose two.)
- A. The storageAccount name must be in lowercase.
- B. The storageAccount name must use special characters.
- C. The storageAccount name must contain between 3 and 24 alphanumeric characters.
- D. The uniqueString() function must be used.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
-Storage account names must be between 3 and 24 characters in length and may contain numbers and lowercase letters only. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/templates/microsoft.storage/storageaccounts?tabs=bicep Property values / storageAccounts name --> The resource name :
* string (required)
* Character limit: 3-24
* Valid characters: Lowercase letters and numbers.
* Resource name must be unique across Azure.
NEW QUESTION 35
An organization deployed a FortiGate-VM in the Google Cloud Platform and initially configured it with two vNICs. Now, the same organization wants to add additional vNICs to this existing FortiGate-VM to support different workloads in their environment.
How can they do this?
- A. They cannot create and add additional vNICs to an existing FortiGate-VM.
- B. They can create additional vNICs in the UI console.
- C. They can create additional vNICs using the Cloud Shell.
- D. They can use the Compute Engine API Explorer.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
GCP Limitations: You cannot add or remove network interfaces from an existing VM.
https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/create-use-multiple-interfaces#limitations
NEW QUESTION 36
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