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NEW QUESTION # 123
Which of the following project team members should be integrated early into the design phase to assist with earning the Materials and Resources Prerequisite, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning?
- A. Owner
- B. Occupants
- C. Contractor
- D. Facility manager
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Contractor
The contractor is the project team member who should be integrated early into the design phase to assist with earning the Materials and Resources Prerequisite, Construction and Demolition Waste Management Planning.
The contractor is responsible for implementing the waste management plan, which includes estimating the types and quantities of waste materials, identifying the diversion strategies, selecting the waste haulers and recyclers, tracking and documenting the waste diversion performance, and training the subcontractors and workers. The contractor can provide valuable input on how to reduce, reuse, and recycle the construction and demolition waste, as well as identify potential challenges and opportunities for achieving the prerequisite requirements.
References:
* Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction v4 - Pages 263-2641
* LEED Certification and Sustainable Construction Waste Management1
NEW QUESTION # 124
What stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification listed below is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location?
- A. LEED v4, LEED for Neighborhood Development Conditional Approval
- B. LEED 2009, Stage 1 Conditional Approval of LEED for Neighborhood Development Plan
- C. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 1 LEED for Neighborhood Development Pre-reviewed Plan
- D. LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The only stage of LEED for Neighborhood Development certification that is eligible for points under Building Design and Construction: New Construction, Location and Transportation Credit, LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, is LEED for Neighborhood Development Pilot, Stage 3 LEED for Neighborhood Development Certified Project.This is because the credit requires that the project be located within the boundary of a development that has achieved certification under LEED for Neighborhood Development (either Stage 2 or Stage 3 under the Pilot or 2009 rating systems, or Certified Plan or Certified Project under the LEED v4 rating system)1The other stages listed in the question are either conditional approvals or pre-reviews that do not guarantee certification23References:1: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Location and Transportation Credit: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location, page
460.2: LEED for Neighborhood Development Location - Above Green33: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S.Green Building Council1
NEW QUESTION # 125
Which principal areas must the LEED AP focus on to attain the Integrative Process Credit, Integrative Process?
- A. Regional priority and innovation
- B. Location and site selection
- C. Energy and water related systems
- D. Materials and resources
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Integrative Process credit, Integrative Process, requires the project team to conduct a preliminary analysis of the energy and water related systems during the pre-design phase, and use the results to inform the design and construction of the project. The analysis must include at least two potential strategies for each of the following areas: site conditions, massing and orientation, basic envelope attributes, lighting levels, thermal comfort ranges, plug and process load needs, programmatic and operational parameters, outdoor water use, and indoor water use. The project team must also document how the analysis informed the owner's project requirements, basis of design, and design documents.
References:
* LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Integrative Process Credit: Integrative Process, page 811
* Integrative Process Worksheet2
NEW QUESTION # 126
Which federal agency designates Federal Renewal Community sites, which can be considered High Priority Sites for project development?
- A. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
- B. U.S. Department of Agriculture
- C. U.S. Internal Revenue Service
- D. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Federal Renewal Community sites are designated by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as areas that are eligible for tax incentives to encourage businesses to locate and hire residents within the community. These sites are considered High Priority Sites for project development, as they support the revitalization of economically distressed areas. The other federal agencies listed do not designate Federal Renewal Community sites. References: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Location and Transportation Credit, High Priority Site, Requirements1; U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Renewal Communities2
NEW QUESTION # 127
What LEED Building Design and Construction rating system mandates a preliminary LEED meeting with the principal members of the project team to create a LEED action plan that includes the anticipated certification tier, targeted credits and parties responsible for each credit?
- A. Schools
- B. Data centers
- C. Hospitality
- D. Healthcare
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Data centers is the only LEED BD+C rating system that mandates a preliminary LEED meeting with the principal members of the project team to create a LEED action plan that includes the anticipated certification tier, targeted credits and parties responsible for each credit. This is because data centers have unique design and operational characteristics that require a more integrative and customized approach to achieve LEED certification. The preliminary LEED meeting is intended to facilitate early goal setting, alignment, and communication among the project team members12. References: LEED BD+C Reference Guide, Data Centers, page 91; LEED v4.1 BD+C: Data Centers
NEW QUESTION # 128
A LEED Building Design and Construction: Schools project pursuing Location and Transportation Credit, Green Vehicles elects to follow Option 2. Green Buses or School-Owned Vehicles. What action must the project take to meet the Option 2 requirements?
- A. Provide calculations showing that the average fleet bus meets the emission requirements
- B. Inventory the school fleet to develop and create a plan for all buses to meet the emission requirements
- C. Document that all buses serving the project achieve a minimum green score of 30 on the American Council foran Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) annual vehicle rating guide
- D. Install a preferred drop-off lane for buses meeting the emission requirements
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Option 2 of the Location and Transportation Credit, Green Vehicles requires the project to inventory the school fleetto develop and create a plan for all buses to meet the emission requirements. The plan must include a timeline for implementation and a budget. The emission requirements are based on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards for heavy-duty vehicles1. References: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Location and Transportation Credit, Green Vehicles, Option 2: Green Buses or School-Owned Vehicles1
NEW QUESTION # 129
What aspects of each space should the LEED consultant consider to identify the regularly occupied spaces on a project to ensure that floor area values are utilized consistently across credits?
- A. Rate of outdoor air provided per person
- B. Fire ratings of installed wall and ceiling assemblies
- C. Typical duration of occupancy in each space per day
- D. Average number of occupants standing or seated
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Average number of occupants standing or seated
To identify the regularly occupied spaces on a project, the LEED consultant should consider the average number of occupants standing or seated in each space, as this is the criterion used by the LEED Reference Guide for Green Building Design and Construction, 20091. Regularly occupied spaces are defined as areas where workers are seated or standing as they work (or perform regular tasks) inside a building2. The typical duration of occupancy in each space per day is not necessarily relevant, as some spaces may be used intermittently but still qualify as regularly occupied2. The rate of outdoor air provided per person and the fire ratings of installed wall and ceiling assemblies are not related to the definition of regularly occupied spaces, but rather to other credits such as Indoor Environmental Quality or Fire and Life Safety.
NEW QUESTION # 130
A comprehensive rainwater management plan may include design elements such as
- A. cisterns, porous pavement, swales and vegetated roofs
- B. artificial turf, bioretention pond, cisterns and hay bales
- C. soil compaction, swales, vegetated roofs and xeriscaping
- D. bioretention pond, cisterns, porous pavement and stabilized construction entrance
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
These design elements are examples of low-impact development (LID) and green infrastructure (GI) practices that can reduce runoff volume and improve water quality by replicating the natural hydrology and water balance of the site1. Cisterns can collect and store rainwater for reuse or infiltration, porous pavement can allow water to seep into the ground, swales can convey and filter stormwater runoff, and vegetated roofs can reduce runoff and evapotranspiration2.
References: = LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide, Achieving SSc Rainwater Management in LEED v4.1.
NEW QUESTION # 131
In order to meet the minimum qualifications for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification a Commissioning (Cx) agent must have completed the commissioning process activities for a minimum of how many similar projects?
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. One
- D. Zero
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The commissioning (Cx) agent must have completed the commissioning process activities for a minimum of two similar projects in order to meet the minimum qualifications for Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification. This is stated in the LEED v4 Building Design + Construction Guide, under the section "Energy and Atmosphere Credits Overview". The guide also provides examples of similar projects that can be used as references for commissioning.
References: [LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide], Fundamental commissioning and verification
- U.S. Green Building Council, EA Energy & Atmosphere Overview - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Fundamental Commissioning and Verification - Above Green, EAp1: Fundamental Commissioning and Verification - Above Green, LEED credit library | U.S. Green Building Council
NEW QUESTION # 132
A mixed-use development is located 1/2 mi. (0.80 km) from a future commuter rail line station.Which of the following pieces of information is needed when determining whether the rail line station can contribute to Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit?
- A. Rail line station construction completion date
- B. Discounted rail pass availability
- C. Connections to transfer routes
- D. Passenger capacity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The rail line station construction completion date is needed when determining whether the rail line station can contribute to Location and Transportation Credit, Access to Quality Transit. This is because the credit requires that the transit service must be existing or planned to be in operation within two years of the project's occupancy1. Discounted rail pass availability, connections to transfer routes, and passenger capacity are not relevant for this credit1.
References:
*Access to quality transit, p. 1
NEW QUESTION # 133
Which approach will contribute to maintaining compliance with Sustainable Sites Credit, Rainwater Management?
- A. Installing bioretention area
- B. Substituting impervious surface area with high-albedo paving materials
- C. Installing on-site renewable power generation facility
- D. Increase artificial turf on the roof
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Installing a bioretention area is an example of a low-impact development (LID) practice that can reduce runoff volume and improve water quality by replicating the natural hydrology and water balance of the site. This approach will contribute to maintaining compliance with Sustainable Sites Credit, Rainwater Management, which requires designing the site to retain the runoff from the developed site for at least the 80th percentile of rainfall events1. References:
Credit: Rainwater management | U.S. Green Building Council
Achieving SSc Rainwater Management in LEED v4.1
NEW QUESTION # 134
A design team is working on a hospital project. In order to meet the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance, what option is used?
- A. Advanced building core performance guide
- B. EPA target finder rating tool
- C. Whole building simulation
- D. Green-e Energy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Whole Building Simulation option is used to meet the Energy and Atmosphere Prerequisite, Minimum Energy Performance for a hospital project.This option involves creating a detailed computer model of the building to simulate its energy performance and identify opportunities for improvement.References: LEED AP Building Design + Construction (LEED AP BD+C) V4 resources1
NEW QUESTION # 135
Which individual occupant lighting control meets the requirements of Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting?
- A. Two Level (on, off)
- B. Three Level (on, 75%, off)
- C. Three Level (on, 25%, off)
- D. Three Level (on, 50%, off)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Indoor Environmental Quality Credit, Interior Lighting, requires the project team to provide individual occupant lighting control for at least 90% of the individual occupant spaces, or at least 50% of the shared multi-occupant spaces. The lighting control must enable occupants to adjust the lighting to suit their individual tasks and preferences, and must have at least three lighting levels, excluding off1. Therefore, a three level (on,
25%, off) lighting control meets the requirements of this credit, while a two level (on, off) lighting control does not. A three level (on, 50%, off) or a three level (on, 75%, off) lighting control may also meet the requirements, depending on the lighting power density and the daylight availability in the space2.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Indoor Environmental Quality Credit:
Interior Lighting, page 7071
*Interior lighting | U.S. Green Building Council3
NEW QUESTION # 136
A building owner installs a building automation system (BAS) to allow programmable load control. Which of the following credits can be pursued because of the installation?
- A. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Commissioning
- B. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Enhanced Refrigerant Management
- C. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Demand Response
B Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Ongoing Commissioning
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer isA. Energy and Atmosphere Credit, Demand Response. This is because:
* A building automation system (BAS) is a system that controls and monitors various aspects of a building's operation, such as lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, security, fire alarm, and energy management1.
* A BAS can allow programmable load control (PLC), which is the ability to adjust the power consumption of devices or equipment based on a schedule, a sensor, or an event2.PLC can help reduce the energy demand and cost of a building by optimizing the use of resources and avoiding unnecessary or wasteful consumption3.
* The LEED AP BD+C V4 credit for Demand Response requires that buildings have a demand response program that can respond to changes in electricity prices or supply by reducing or shifting the demand for electricity4. A BAS can enable such a program by allowing PLC and other features that can modulate the power usage of devices or equipment in response to market signals or internal conditions.
Therefore, installing a BAS to allow PLC can help achieve the Energy and Atmosphere Credit for Demand Response by reducing the energy demand and cost of a building.
References:1: Building Automation Systems - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics2: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics3: How Programmable Logic Controllers Can Help You Save Money on Your Energy Bills4: LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council : How Building Automation Systems Can Help You Save Money on Your Energy Bills
NEW QUESTION # 137
In order for a product to contribute to Materials and Resources Credit, Building Product Disclosure and Optimization, Environmental Product Declarations, Option 1. Environmental Product Declaration, the product needs to be
- A. critically reviewed life-cycle assessment conforming to ISO 14044
- B. cradle-to-cradle certified
- C. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified
- D. third-party verified in a Corporate Sustainability Report (CSR)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D. critically reviewed life-cycle assessment conforming to ISO 14044. This is because:
*Option 1 of this credit requires the use of products that have environmental product declarations (EPDs), which are documents that provide information about the environmental impact of a product throughout its life cycle1.
*EPDs are based on life-cycle assessments (LCAs), which are systematic analyses of the environmental aspects and potential impacts of a product from raw material extraction to disposal2.
*LCAs must conform to the international standard ISO 14044, which specifies the principles and framework for conducting and reporting LCAs3. LCAs must also be critically reviewed by an independent panel of experts to ensure their validity and reliability4.
*The other options are not relevant for this credit. FSC certification is a label that indicates that a wood product comes from a well-managed forest5. Cradle-to-cradle certification is a label that indicates that a product is designed for circular economy, with minimal waste and toxicity. CSR is a report that discloses the social and environmental performance of a company.
References: 1: Building product disclosure and optimization - environmental product ... 2: [Life Cycle Assessment - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics] 3: [ISO 14044:2006(en), Environmental management - Life cycle ...] 4: [Critical Review in LCA - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics] 5: [Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) | U.S. Green Building Council] : [Cradle to Cradle Certified Products Program] : [Corporate Sustainability Reporting - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics]
NEW QUESTION # 138
When working on a renovation project, asbestos containing materials have been found on the perimeter walls.
When calculating the percentage of building being reused under the Materials and Resources Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, the materials remediated will be
- A. excluded if the total volume is more than 25% of the building being reused
- B. excluded from the calculation
- C. included in the calculation
- D. excluded if the total volume is less than 25% of the building being reused
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Materials and Resources Credit, Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, rewards projects that reuse existing building structures and envelopes, or salvage materials from off-site or on-site sources. According to the LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, the project team must calculate the percentage of building being reused by dividing the area of the existing building structure and envelope that is reused by the total area of the completed building structure and envelope1. However, the project team must exclude from the calculation any hazardous materials that are remediated as a part of the project, such as asbestos, lead, mold, or PCBs1. Therefore, the asbestos containing materials found on the perimeter walls will be excluded from the calculation, regardless of the volume.
References:
*LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, Materials and Resources Credit: Building Life-Cycle Impact Reduction, page 5451
*Building life-cycle impact reduction | U.S. Green Building Council2
NEW QUESTION # 139
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