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Introduction to Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
This exam is part of the preparation for the NSE 7 certification exam. The Fortinet Network Security Architect designation identifies your advanced skills in deploying, administering, and troubleshooting Fortinet security solutions. We recommend this certification for network and security professionals who are involved in the advanced administration and support of security infrastructures using Fortinet solutions. Visit the Fortinet NSE Certification Program page for information about certification requirements. You must pass a minimum of two Fortinet NSE 7 certification tests successfully:
- Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Cloud Security
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Advanced Analytics
- Fortinet NSE 7 - Secure Access
The NSE 7 Network Security Architect designation recognizes your advanced skills and ability to deploy, administer, and troubleshoot Fortinet security solutions. To obtain certification, you must pass at least one Fortinet NSE 7 exam. NSE 7 certification is valid for two years from the date of completion. you will learn how FortiGate, FortiAP, FortiSwitch, and FortiAuthenticator enable secure connectivity over wired and wireless networks. You will also learn how to provision, administer, and monitor FortiAP and FortiSwitch devices using FortiManager. This course covers the deployment, integration, and troubleshooting of advanced authentication scenarios, as well as best practices for securely connecting wireless and wired users. You will learn how to keep the network secure by leveraging Fortinet Security Fabric integration between FortiGate, FortiSwitch, FortiAP, and FortiAnalyzer to automatically quarantine risky and compromised devices using IOC triggers.
Topics of Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
Following are the objectives and agenda for this certification exam. A detailed practice for these contents could be done via the NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exams as they are made on the same contents and offer the same environment for students to experience as the real exam does:
System and session troubleshooting
- Traffic and session monitoring
- FortiOS architecture
- High availability
- Implement the Fortinet Security Fabric
Central management
- Central management and analysis using FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer
Content inspection
- Intrusion Prevention System (IPS)
- Antivirus
- Web filtering
- FortiGuard
Routing and Layer 2 switching
- Dynamic routing: OSPF, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
- Static routing
VPN
- Autodiscovery VPN (ADVPN)
- IPsec
How to book the Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
Follow the steps below to register for the Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam:
- Step 1: Visit Fortinet’s website from here
- Step 2: From the panel on the right, click “Book the Exams”
- Step 3: Scroll down and click the register option
- Step 4: Create your account on the website, log in if you already have one
- Step 5: Select your exam, i.e., NSE7 EFW-6.4 exam test
- Step 6: Pay and schedule your exam
- Step 7: Buy NSE7 EFW-6.4 dumps pdf and take NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice test
NEW QUESTION 26
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate. The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
- A. username.
- B. dn.
- C. cnid.
- D. password.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=13141
NEW QUESTION 27
View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
- A. port1
- B. port3
- C. Both port1 and port2
- D. port2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 28
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Why didn't the tunnel come up?
- A. The remote gateway is using aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use man mode.
- B. The pre-shared keys do not match.
- C. The remote gateway's phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 1 configuration.
- D. The remote gateway's phase 2configuration does not match the local gateway's phase 2 configuration.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 29
View the exhibit, which contains a partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Based on the debug output, which phase-1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?
- A. auto-discovery-shortcut
- B. auto-discovery-receiver
- C. auto-discovery-sender
- D. auto-discovery-forwarder
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 30
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn't there any output?
- A. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- B. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- C. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- D. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 31
What is the diagnose test application ipsmonitor 99 command used for?
- A. To provide information regarding IPS sessions
- B. To enable IPS bypass mode
- C. To restart all IPS engines and monitors
- D. To disable the IPS engine
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 32
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and the answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the Weight value?
- A. Its initial value is statically set to 10.
- B. Its initial value is calculated based on the round trip delay (RTT).
- C. It determines which FortiGuard server is used for license validation.
- D. Its value is incremented with each packet lost.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this output? (Choose two.)
- A. The web request was allowed by FortiGate.
- B. This web request was inspected using the root web filter profile.
- C. FortiGate found the requested URL in its local cache.
- D. The requested URL belongs to category ID 52.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 34
View the exhibit, which contains a partial web filter profile configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which action will FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com, which is categorized as File Sharing and Storage?
- A. FortiGate will block the connection as an invalid URL.
- B. FortiGate will exempt the connection based on the Web Content Filter configuration.
- C. FortiGate will block the connection based on the URL Filter configuration.
- D. FortiGate will allow the connection based on the FortiGuard category based filter configuration.
Answer: C
Explanation:
fortigate does it in order Static URL -> FortiGuard - > Content -> Advanced (java, cookie removal..) so block it in first step
NEW QUESTION 35
What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
- A. Configuration changes.
- B. Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.
- C. System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.
- D. A process crash.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
diagnose debug crashlog read
275: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=imap session fail mode=activated 276: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=ftp session fail mode=activated 277: 2014-08-05 13:03:53 proxy=acceptor service=nntp session fail mode=activated 278: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 service=kernel conserve=on free="45034 pages" red="45874 pages" msg="Kernel 279: 2014-08-06 11:05:47 enters conserve mode" 280: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 service=kernel conserve=exit free="86704 pages" green="68811 pages" 281: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 msg="Kernel leaves conserve mode" 282: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 proxy=imd sysconserve=exited total=1008 free=349 marginenter=201 283: 2014-08-06 13:07:16 marginexit=302
NEW QUESTION 36
Refer to exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?
- A. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from theremote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
- B. The local router is receiving the BGP keepalives from the peer, but it has not received a BGP prefix yet.
- C. The local router has received the BGP prefixes from the remote peer.
- D. The TCP session to 10.200.3.1 has not completed the 3-way handshake.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
BGP neighbor states and how they change:* Idle: Initial state* Connect: Waiting for a successful three-way TCP connection* Active: Unable to establish the TCP session* OpenSent: Waiting for an OPEN message from the peer* OpenConfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message from the peer* Established: Peers have successfully exchanged OPEN and keepalive messages
NEW QUESTION 37
Examine the output of the 'get router info ospf interface' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)
- A. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
- B. Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.
- C. There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.
- D. The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
on BROADCAST network there are 4 neighbors, among which 1*DR +1*BDR. So our FG has 4 neighbors, but create adjacency only with 2 (with DR and BDR). 2 neighbors DRother (not down).
NEW QUESTION 38
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling theIKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are beinginterchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn't there any output?
- A. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- B. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- C. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- D. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 39
Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication problems?
- A. Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
- B. Diagnose authd console -log enable.
- C. Diagnose radius console -log enable.
- D. Diagnose debug application radius -1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD32838
NEW QUESTION 40
Examine the partial output from the IKE real time debug shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Why didn't the tunnel come up?
- A. The remote gateway's Phase-2 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase-2 configuration.
- B. IKE mode configuration is not enabled in the remote IPsec gateway.
- C. The remote gateway's Phase-1 configuration does not match the local gateway's phase-1 configuration.
- D. One IPsec gateway is using main mode, while the other IPsec gateway is using aggressive mode.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 41
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements about this FortiGate is correct?
- A. It is currently in proxy conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- B. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
- C. It is currently in memory conserve mode because of high memory usage.
- D. It is currently in extreme conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 42
AFortiGate's portl is connected to a private network. Its port2 is connected to the Internet. Explicit web proxy is enabled in port1 and only explicit web proxy users can access the Internet. Web cache is NOT enabled. An internal web proxy user is downloading a file from the Internet via HTTP. Which statements are true regarding the two entries in the FortiGate session table related with this traffic? (Choose two.)
- A. One session has the proxy flag on, the other one does not.
- B. The destination IP addresses of both sessions are IP addresses assigned to FortiGate'sinterfaces.
- C. Both session have the local flag on.
- D. One of the sessions has the IP address of port2 as the source IP address.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION 43
View theexhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A. There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
- B. No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
- C. All the sessions in the session table areTCP sessions.
- D. There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40578
NEW QUESTION 44
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information isincluded in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. IP headers.
- B. IP payload.
- C. Ethernet headers.
- D. Port names.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
NEW QUESTION 45
Refer to exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.
Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?
- A. The local router is receiving the BGP keepalives from the peer, but it has not received a BGP prefix yet.
- B. The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConfirm yet.
- C. The local router has received the BGP prefixes from the remote peer.
- D. The TCP session to 10.200.3.1 has not completed the 3-way handshake.
Answer: D
Explanation:
BGP neighbor states and how they change: * Idle: Initial state * Connect: Waiting for a successful three-way TCP connection * Active: Unable to establish the TCP session * OpenSent: Waiting for an OPEN message from the peer * OpenConfirm: Waiting for the keepalive message from the peer * Established: Peers have successfully exchanged OPEN and keepalive messages
NEW QUESTION 46
......
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